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Natural Ingredients Dictionary Online
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NATURAL INGREDIENTS DICTIONARY ONLINE
This dictionary lists many of the ingredients used by natural cosmetics manufacturers, including
Aubrey Organics®
. Ingredients are listed in alphabetical order, using their most common names. Latin names of most herbs are also included.
Feel free to copy this list, or print it for future reference.
G
Geranium Oil
Pelargonium graveolens
. Essential oil with astringent and tonic properties, an excellent normalizer for oily skin. Sometimes used as a fragrance.
German Camomile
See
Blue Camomile
.
Ginger
Zingiber officinale
. Antiinflammatory and stimulant with warming and soothing properties. Used in creams, lotions and hair care products, it promotes circulation to the skin and scalp. In both powdered and essential oil form, it is an excellent ingredient for bath soaks and other personal care products. Sometimes used as a fragrance.
Ginkgo Leaf Extract
(Pai-kuo)
Ginkgo biloba
. Ancient Chinese herbal used in preparations to combat the effects of aging since 2,800 B.C. An antiinflammatory and antiallergenic, very soothing to the skin and scalp. Combined with fumitory in hair care products, it increases the hair's ability to absorb nutrients and improves scalp circulation.
Ginseng Root
(Jen-sheng)
Panax Ginseng
(Asian);
Panax quinquefolium
(American);
Eleutherococcus senticosus
(Siberian). One of the most prized herbs in China. A stimulant and tonic used in facial masks, lotions and overnight creams, it is also an effective ingredient in hair care products for its conditioning properties. Contains saponins.
Glucose
A fruit sugar from corn and grapes that soothes and hydrates the skin, encouraging moisture retention.
Glutamic Acid
See
Amino Acids
.
Glycine
See
Amino Acids
.
Glycolic Acid
Fruit acid from sugar cane and other sources, often used in exfoliating masks and lotions to help remove dead skin cells and promote new cell growth. (See also
Fruit Acids
.)
Glycogen
A sugar-based carbohydrate (polysaccharide) the body uses for energy storage. (See
Glycoprotein
.)
Glycoprotein
A protein linked to a polysaccharide (glycogen). Glycoproteins (derived from oyster shells) contain sugars and amino acids, which help strengthen and smooth the hair fiber.
Goa Herb
(Chrysarobin)
Andira araroba
. A natural astringent, its chemical affinity to the keratin elements of the skin makes this herb an excellent treatment for acne, eczema and other skin conditions. A calming agent for itching, flaking or irritated skin.
Grain Alcohol
See
Natural Grain Alcohol
.
Grape Seed Extract
Vitis vinifera
. One of the most powerful antioxidants around, high in proanthocyanidins, a group of bioflavonoids superior to most because they are water soluble and much more easily assimilated by the body. A hard-working free radical scavenger, it prevents skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pollution.
Grape Seed Oil
Antioxidant-rich oil cold-pressed from grape seeds.
Grapefruit Oil
Citrus paradisi
. An essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in creams and lotions for its astringent and skin-freshening properties. Sometimes used as a fragrance.
Grapefruit Seed Extract
See
Citrus Seed Extract
;
Aubrey's Preservative
.
Green Clay
(Montmorillonite Clay) Commonly known as French green clay, rich in minerals and other nutrients. Used in deep-cleansing face masks to draw out impurities and balance and clear the skin.
Green Tea
Camellia sinensis
. The benefits of green tea to the skin have been widely documented. This powerful antioxidant (20 times stronger than vitamin E) inhibits the formation of cancer-causing free radicals and helps prevent skin cell damage caused by sun exposure and pollution. An important ingredient in suncare products, as well as in creams, lotions, shampoos and conditioners. An antiinflammatory and antiirritant, it is high in xanthines, very soothing and moisturizing to both hair and skin. Powdered Matcha green tea from Japan is the finest.
Gum Arabic
(Acacia gum)
Acacia senegal
. Herbal gum used as a thickener and emulsifier in creams and lotions, and as a hair set in styling gels and sprays. Often combined with gum tragacanth.
Gum Tragacanth
Astragalus gummifer
. A thickener and binding agent in creams and lotions, this herbal gum is also a key ingredient in natural setting lotions, hairsprays and gels. Both gum arabic and gum tragacanth are natural alternatives to synthetic polymers (such as PVP) found in most commercial hair products.
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